According to GlobalData’s LNG Liquefaction Database, there was a total liquefaction capacity of 472mtpa (million tonnes per annum) in the world in 2023, shared across 22 countries. By 2027, the total LNG liquefaction capacity is expected to rise to 816mtpa. 52 new LNG liquefaction terminals are expected to commence operations by 2027. GlobalData uses proprietary data and analytics to provide a complete picture of the global LNG Liquefaction segment. Buy the latest LNG terminals profiles here. Buy the latest LNG terminals profiles here.
In 2023, Australia had the highest liquefaction capacity at 89mtpa, the United States at 82mtpa and Qatar at 77mtpa. Here are the ten largest LNG liquefaction terminals in the world by capacity in 2023, according to GlobalData’s LNG Liquefaction Database.
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1. Sabine Pass Export LNG
Sabine Pass Export is located in Louisiana, United States. This terminal is owned by Cheniere Energy (100%) and operated by Sabine Pass Liquefaction. It became operational in 2016 and has an LNG liquefaction capacity of 30mtpa. The terminal uses the process – Optimized Cascade Process, ConocoPhillips. Buy the profile here.
2. Nigeria LNG
Located in Rivers, Nigeria, the Nigeria LNG liquefaction terminal is owned by NNPC (49%), Shell Nigeria LNG Ltd (25.6%), TotalEnergies (15.0%), and Eni (10.4%). The terminal has an LNG liquefaction capacity of 21.9mtpa and uses the process – C3MR, Air Products. Buy the profile here.
3. Yamal LNG
The Yamal LNG liquefaction terminal is located in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. It has an LNG liquefaction capacity of 17.4mtpa. The terminal started operations in 2017 and is operated by Yamal LNG OAO. The Yamal LNG liquefaction terminal uses the process – C3MR-Air Products, Arctic Cascade-Novatek. Buy the profile here.
4. North West Shelf LNG
The North West Shelf LNG liquefaction terminal is located in Western Australia. Woodside Energy Group is the operator of the terminal, which became operational in 1989. It has an LNG liquefaction capacity of 16.9mtpa and is owned by Woodside Energy Group (33.3%), BP (16.67%), Chevron (16.67%), Shell (16.66%), Mitsubishi Corp (8.34%), and Mitsui & Co (8.34%). The terminal uses the process – C3MR, Air Products. Buy the profile here.
5. Ras Laffan III LNG
The Ras Laffan III LNG liquefaction terminal, in Al Khor, Qatar, is owned by QatarEnergy (70.0%) and Exxon Mobil Corp (30.0%). The terminal became operational in 2009 and is operated by QatarEnergy LNG. With an LNG liquefaction capacity of 15.6mtpa, the terminal uses the process – AP-X, Air Products. Buy the profile here.
6. Gorgon LNG
The Gorgon LNG liquefaction terminal is operated by Chevron Australia Pty Ltd. It started operations in 2016 and is located in Western Australia, Australia. The terminal has an LNG liquefaction capacity of 15.6mtpa and uses the process – C3MR/Split MR, Air Products. The terminal is owned by Chevron Corp (47.32%), Exxon Mobil Corp (25.0%), Shell plc (25.0%), Osaka Gas Co (1.25%), EIG Global Energy Partners (1.0%), Chubu Electric Power Co (0.22%); and Tokyo Electric Power Co Holdings (0.22%). Buy the profile here.
7. Corpus Christi LNG
Owned by Cheniere Energy Inc (100%), the Corpus Christi LNG liquefaction terminal is located in Texas, United States. It became operational in 2019. Corpus Christi Liquefaction is the operator of the terminal, which has an LNG liquefaction capacity of 15mtpa. The Corpus Christi LNG liquefaction terminal uses the process – Optimized Cascade Process, ConocoPhillips. Buy the profile here.
8. Ras Laffan II LNG
Ras Laffan II is located in Al Khor, Qatar. It became operational in 2004 and has LNG liquefaction capacity of 14.1mtpa. QatarEnergy LNG is the operator of the terminal, which is owned by QatarEnergy (67.05%), Exxon Mobil (31.00%), and CPC Corp(1.95%). The terminal uses the process – C3MR/Split MR, Air Products. Buy the profile here.
9. Cameron Export LNG
Located in Louisiana, United States, the Cameron Export LNG liquefaction terminal started in 2019. It has an LNG liquefaction capacity of 13.5mtpa. Cameron LNG is the operator of this terminal and is owned by Sempra Energy (50.2%), Mitsui & Co (16.6%), TotalEnergies (16.6%), Mitsubishi (11.62%), and Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (4.98%). The terminal uses the process – C3MR, Air Products. Buy the profile here.
10. Tangguh LNG
The Tangguh LNG liquefaction terminal is owned by BP Plc (40.22%); China National Offshore Oil Corp (13.90%); Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corp (11.06%); Mitsubishi Corp (9.92%); Inpex Corp (7.79%); JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corp (7.46%); Sojitz Corp (3.67%); Sumitomo Corp (3.67%) and Mitsui & Co Ltd (2.31%). Located in West Papua, Indonesia, this terminal started operation in 2009 and has a liquefaction capacity of 11.4mtpa. It uses the process – C3MR/Split MR, Air Products. Buy the profile here.
For more details on the LNG liquefaction terminals, buy the profiles here.
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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying research used to produce this article.
This information is drawn from GlobalData’s Oil & Gas Intelligence Center, which provides detailed profiles of 34,000+ oil and gas fields, 400,000+ exploration blocks, 1,100+ LNG terminals, 3,400+ gas processing plants, 5,000+ storage terminals, and 8,000+ pipelines, 1,400+ refineries and 13,000+ petrochemical plants worldwide.
